Definitions of maritime and technical terms
A Non-Conformity (NC) in ship management is a documented deviation from a required procedure, standard, or regulation — and its investigation and corrective action are central to ISM Code compliance.
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A maritime risk assessment identifies hazards, evaluates the likelihood and severity of harm, and defines control measures — a core requirement of the ISM Code and a foundation of safe ship operations.
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Fleet performance monitoring tracks operational, technical, and environmental data across a vessel portfolio — giving shipowners and managers real-time visibility to reduce costs, improve compliance, and optimise fleet decisions.
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Dry dock planning coordinates the maintenance, repairs, class surveys, and procurement needed during a vessel's scheduled out-of-water period — the most complex and costly technical event in a ship's lifecycle.
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A near-miss report in maritime captures safety incidents that almost caused injury or damage — giving shipping companies the data to prevent real accidents before they happen.
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Condition-Based Maintenance triggers repairs based on actual equipment condition, not fixed intervals — reducing unnecessary work and preventing unexpected failures at sea.
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Marine procurement and spare parts management covers sourcing, ordering, and inventory control of materials needed to keep vessels operational and class compliant.
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Enterprise Asset Management in maritime manages ship assets throughout their lifecycle — maximising reliability, reducing costs, and ensuring regulatory compliance.
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Ship management KPIs track fleet performance across safety, maintenance, environmental compliance, and commercial areas — enabling data-driven decisions for fleet managers.
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A class survey by a classification society verifies a ship's hull and machinery meet class rules — required for trading certificates, insurance, and port access.
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MARPOL is the international convention preventing ship-source pollution, covering oil, sewage, garbage, air emissions, and carbon intensity requirements.
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The CII Rating measures a ship's annual carbon efficiency on a scale from A to E. Mandatory since 2023 under MARPOL Annex VI for ships of 5,000 GT and above.
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QHSE management in shipping integrates quality, health, safety, and environmental compliance — helping maritime companies meet ISM, MARPOL, and ISO requirements.
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A fleet management system gives shipowners centralized control over vessel operations — connecting maintenance, QHSE, procurement, and analytics in one platform.
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Port State Control inspects foreign ships in port to verify compliance with SOLAS, MARPOL, and ISM. Deficiencies can result in vessel detention.
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A Safety Management System (SMS) in shipping is the documented set of policies and procedures required by the ISM Code to ensure safe vessel operations.
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The ISM Code is the international standard for safe ship management, requiring all ships to have a documented Safety Management System (SMS) in place.
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A Planned Maintenance System helps ships schedule, track, and document all maintenance tasks — keeping vessels seaworthy and class compliant.
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