Glossaries

Definitions of maritime and technical terms

Non-Conformity (NC) in Ship Management

A Non-Conformity (NC) in ship management is a documented deviation from a required procedure, standard, or regulation — and its investigation and corrective action are central to ISM Code compliance.

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Maritime Risk Assessment

A maritime risk assessment identifies hazards, evaluates the likelihood and severity of harm, and defines control measures — a core requirement of the ISM Code and a foundation of safe ship operations.

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Fleet Performance Monitoring

Fleet performance monitoring tracks operational, technical, and environmental data across a vessel portfolio — giving shipowners and managers real-time visibility to reduce costs, improve compliance, and optimise fleet decisions.

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Dry Dock Planning

Dry dock planning coordinates the maintenance, repairs, class surveys, and procurement needed during a vessel's scheduled out-of-water period — the most complex and costly technical event in a ship's lifecycle.

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Near-Miss Report in Maritime

A near-miss report in maritime captures safety incidents that almost caused injury or damage — giving shipping companies the data to prevent real accidents before they happen.

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Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM)

Condition-Based Maintenance triggers repairs based on actual equipment condition, not fixed intervals — reducing unnecessary work and preventing unexpected failures at sea.

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Marine Procurement and Spare Parts Management

Marine procurement and spare parts management covers sourcing, ordering, and inventory control of materials needed to keep vessels operational and class compliant.

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Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) in Maritime

Enterprise Asset Management in maritime manages ship assets throughout their lifecycle — maximising reliability, reducing costs, and ensuring regulatory compliance.

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KPIs in Ship Management

Ship management KPIs track fleet performance across safety, maintenance, environmental compliance, and commercial areas — enabling data-driven decisions for fleet managers.

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Class Survey

A class survey by a classification society verifies a ship's hull and machinery meet class rules — required for trading certificates, insurance, and port access.

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MARPOL

MARPOL is the international convention preventing ship-source pollution, covering oil, sewage, garbage, air emissions, and carbon intensity requirements.

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CII Rating (Carbon Intensity Indicator)

The CII Rating measures a ship's annual carbon efficiency on a scale from A to E. Mandatory since 2023 under MARPOL Annex VI for ships of 5,000 GT and above.

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QHSE Management in Shipping

QHSE management in shipping integrates quality, health, safety, and environmental compliance — helping maritime companies meet ISM, MARPOL, and ISO requirements.

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Fleet Management System

A fleet management system gives shipowners centralized control over vessel operations — connecting maintenance, QHSE, procurement, and analytics in one platform.

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Port State Control (PSC)

Port State Control inspects foreign ships in port to verify compliance with SOLAS, MARPOL, and ISM. Deficiencies can result in vessel detention.

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Safety Management System (SMS)

A Safety Management System (SMS) in shipping is the documented set of policies and procedures required by the ISM Code to ensure safe vessel operations.

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ISM Code

The ISM Code is the international standard for safe ship management, requiring all ships to have a documented Safety Management System (SMS) in place.

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Planned Maintenance System (PMS)

A Planned Maintenance System helps ships schedule, track, and document all maintenance tasks — keeping vessels seaworthy and class compliant.

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